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MASSACHUSETTS OPERATING UNDER THE INFLUENCE
(OUI) DRUNK DRIVING LAWS

Frank Fernandez is an experienced criminal defense lawyer, who has defended clients against charges of drunk driving for years. It is important to understand your rights before getting pulled over especially when the consequence of your actions can result in a long suspension of your driver's license for refusing to take the breathalyzer to potential incarceration if convicted of driving drunk.

Having been a former prosecutor attorney Fernandez is well aware of the best trial strategies in trying to overcome a failed breathalyzer test. He also works with private investigators who are former State Troopers and expert toxicologists to present the best case possible at trial.

Please call Attorney Fernandez now for a free consultation,
24 hours, at 617-393-0250.

DRUNK DRIVING LAWS:

First OUI Offense potential penalties

  • Up to 2 1/2 years House of Correction, possible fine
  • License suspended for 1 year; work/education hardship considered in 3 months; general hardship in 6 months

    A Judge may consider "24D" Disposition for first offense

  • Receive a Continuance without a Finding, where you waive your right to a trial and admit to the charge but the case is continued without a finding for a period of probation rather than being found guilty.
  • Possible fine.
  • A 16 week drug alcohol education program
  • License suspended for 45 to 90 days
  • You are eligible for a hardship license within a short time after resolution.

    Second OUI Offense potential penalties

  • Jail: 60 day sentence with a minimum 30 days mandatory, not more then 2 1/2 years
  • Possible fine
  • 2 year license suspension, a hardship for education or work may be applied for after 12 months

    A Judge may consider for Disposition for a second offense:

  • Probation, fine
  • 14 day confined (inpatient) alcohol treatment program paid for by the defendant
  • 2 year license suspension, a hardship may be applied for as mentioned above.

    Third OUI Offense penalties

  • Jail: 150 day mandatory, not more than 5 years State Prison, fines
  • Sentence can be in a treatment type setting at a prison facility
  • License suspended for 8 years, a hardship for work or education considered in 2 years.

    Fourth, Fifth and Sixth offenses continue to have a sliding scale of severity in punishment. If you face a Fourth or subsequent offense feel free to call for details related to these offenses.

    The Commonwealth must prove through a certified copy that you are a subsequent offender. A good OUI lawyer will make the Commonwealth come up with the certified record of conviction because if they cannot then they are unable to prove that it truly is a subsequent offense. It is important to note that the Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV) does not have these same strict conditions of proof and may impose a license suspension as a subsequent offender even though a good OUI lawyer has been able to have the case resolved as a first offense.

    Please call Attorney Fernandez now for a free consultation,
    24 hours, at 617-393-0250

    What are the police looking for on the road when it comes to drunk drivers?

    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) compiled a list of symptoms exhibited by drunk drivers

    (1) Turning with a wide radius
    (2) Straddling center of lane marker
    (3) Appearing to be drunk
    (4) Almost striking object or vehicle
    (5) Weaving
    (6) Driving on other than designated highway
    (7) Swerving
    (8) Speed more than 10 mph below limit
    (9) Stopping without cause in traffic lane
    (10) Following too closely
    (11) Drifting
    (12) Tires on center or lane marker
    (13) Braking erratically
    (14) Driving into opposing or crossing traffic
    (15) Signaling inconsistent with driving actions

    When an officer approaches me after stopping me, what is he looking for?

    The Massachusetts police academy teaches its cadets that symptoms of intoxication are:

    1. Flushed face
    2. Red, watery, glassy and/or bloodshot eyes
    3. Odor of alcohol on breath
    4. Slurred speech
    5. Fumbling with wallet trying to get license
    6. Failure to comprehend the officer's questions
    7. Staggering when exiting your vehicle
    8. Swaying/instability on feet
    9. Leaning on car for support
    10. Combative, argumentative, jovial or other "inappropriate" attitude
    11. Soiled, rumpled, disorderly clothing
    12. Stumbling while walking
    13. Disorientation as to time and place
    14. Inability to follow directions

    Field Sobriety Tests

    Should I take the Field Sobriety Tests?

    If you have been drinking and believe you would fail the tests even sober because of the shoes you have on, your lack of coordination, your weight or pre-existing injury then it is best to politely refuse to take the tests.

    By refusing you are giving the prosecutor less evidence to convict you. Always be polite act like a gentleman or lady and do not sway or use the car to gain your balance. To be able to argue to a jury or judge that my client acted politely, obeyed the officers commands at all times and did not lose his balance is a huge benefit in your defense at trial. You have no obligation to perform field sobriety tests; your refusal to perform these tests is inadmissible against you at trial.

    The tests are basically useless in detecting intoxication, they test balance and memory and ability to listen and perform physical tasks under a high pressure environment more than anything. By refusing them the prosecutor can't argue that you failed them. Remember refuse them politely and request to speak with your attorney. If you are rude the Jury or Judge will be told exactly what you said or did which can be worse than failing any type of test.

    National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Teaches police "Standardized Field Sobriety Tests" The way police instruct suspects to perform these tests and how they interpret and/or grade the performances varies widely and should be challenged by an experienced OUI attorney.

    TYPES OF FIELD SOBRIETY TESTS

    -Heel-to-Toe or Walk-and-Turn
    -One Leg Stand
    -Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus
    -Finger-to-Nose "Test"

    Please call Attorney Fernandez now for a free consultation,
    24 hours, at 617-393-0250



  • Law Office of
    Frank Fernandez, Esq.

    4 Longfellow Place,
    35th Floor
    Boston, MA. 02114

    Phone: (617) 393-0250
    Fax: (617)973-1562

    Email: frankfernandez@usa.net

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